Currency |
• Is the information up-to-date? • When was it published? • Are more recent sources available? |
Relevance |
• Does the information relate to your research topic? • Is the information useful for your research purpose? • Is the information in-depth enough for academic use?
|
Authority |
• Is the author qualified to write about this topic? What are their qualifications and what is their expertise? • Can you find additional information about the author through Google? • Has the information been published in a source that has undergone any peer review? |
Accuracy |
• Is the information supported by evidence? • Has the author provided citations or links to research they quote? • Are there errors or inconsistences in the writing? |
Purpose |
• Is the information presented objectively, or could the author be trying to sell, entertain, inform, or persuade readers? • Who is the intended audience? • Can you detect any potential biases? (For journal articles, check to see if there are any declarations of conflicts of interest or competing interests, as well as if there is a statement of who funded the study, such as a foundation or government body.) |
For additional resources check out our How to Spot Fake News libguide.