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APA Style: General Guidelines

  • "Cite only works that you have read and ideas that you have incorporated into your writing."
  • "[P]rovide documentation for all facts and figures that are not common knowledge."
  • "Both paraphrases and direct quotations require citations."
  • If you reproduce an image (even a free one) a copyright attribution may be required.
  • "[I]t is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed. Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged."

(Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 2020, pp. 253–254)